Introduction and Applications of Coaxial Cables

What Is a Coaxial Cable?

A coaxial cable is a type of transmission line specifically designed for high-frequency and RF signal transmission. It features a concentric structure consisting of a center conductor, dielectric insulator, shielding layer, and outer jacket, which provides stable, low-loss, and interference-resistant signal transmission.

Thanks to its excellent shielding performance and precise impedance control, coaxial cable is widely used in wireless communications, RF modules, antenna systems, video transmission, and measurement equipment, making it an essential material in RF engineering.

Coaxial Cables Features

  • Excellent RF Performance

    The coaxial structure effectively reduces signal reflection and loss, supporting applications from MHz to GHz and even higher frequencies.

  • Superior Shielding Capability

    Single- or multi-layer braiding and foil shielding effectively block external electromagnetic interference (EMI), ensuring signal integrity.

  • Precise Impedance Control

    Common impedances include 50Ω and 75Ω, suitable for communication, broadcasting, and measurement systems.

  • Flexible and Durable

    Available in various flexibility and bend-resistance grades, ideal for mobile devices or space-constrained cabling requirements.

  • Comprehensive Specification Options

    A wide range of configurations—cable diameter, jacket material, conductor material (CU / CCS / CCA), insertion loss, and more—can be customized to meet specific needs.

Common Types of Coaxial Cables

  • RG Series (RG-174 / RG-316 / RG-58, etc.)

    Low loss with standardized construction; suitable for RF modules, antenna extension cables, and general communication equipment.

  • Mini / Micro Coax (0.81 / 1.13 / 1.37 / 1.48 mm)

    Ultra-thin diameter with high flexibility; commonly used in smartphones, wireless modules, IoT devices, and wearables.

  • LMR Low-Loss Series

    Improved insertion loss performance; ideal for base stations, long-distance outdoor antennas, and professional communication systems.

  • 75Ω Video Transmission Cables

    Used for surveillance systems, satellite TV, broadcasting equipment, and CCTV.


Coaxial Cables Application Areas

  • Wireless Communication Equipment
    • Wi-Fi / LTE / 5G antenna extension cables
    • Wireless module interconnections
    • Internal signal routing in compact RF devices
  • RF Modules and Test Instruments
    • VNAs and spectrum analyzers
    • Test fixtures and high-frequency interconnects
    • Laboratory and R&D testing environments
  • Consumer Electronics and IoT
    • Mobile devices
    • Drones (UAVs)
    • Smart home equipment
    • Wearable products
  • Broadcasting and Video Systems
    • CCTV surveillance
    • Satellite antennas
    • Video transmission and broadcasting equipment
  • Industrial and Automotive Applications
    • Vehicle-mounted antennas
    • Industrial control equipment
    • Remote monitoring systems
    • Long-distance signal transmission environments

Key Considerations When Selecting a Coaxial Cable

  • Operating frequency and insertion loss requirements
  • Impedance selection (50Ω / 75Ω)
  • Cable flexibility and outer diameter constraints
  • Operating environment (heat resistance, waterproofing, UV resistance)
  • Shielding effectiveness (single-layer or multi-layer shielding)
  • Compatible connectors (SMA / IPEX / BNC, etc.)
  • Signal transmission distance and power requirements

Conclusion

With its outstanding RF performance and strong immunity to interference, coaxial cable serves as a fundamental transmission interface for modern communication and high-frequency electronic equipment. Selecting the appropriate cable type and specifications for different application scenarios can significantly enhance signal quality and system reliability, ensuring stable and efficient product operation.


P.S. Only a portion of product specifications is listed on our website. If you require additional specifications, please feel free to contact us by phone or leave a message with customer service. We will respond promptly and provide complete product information. Thank you!